P3 英文 真题样题

正确答案：C. went

考点语法：一般过去时（when 引导的打断动作） · Grammar: simple past for an action that interrupts

English: “Last night” and “was baking” tell us this happened in the past. A short action that cut in on a longer action takes the simple past: went.
中文：last night 和 was baking 说明是过去。一个短动作打断正在进行的长动作，用一般过去时 went。
记法：was doing ... when + 过去式。

正确答案：B. at

考点语法：介词 at（throw at） · Grammar: preposition “at” in “throw the ball at”

English: Tom threw the ball at his brother to hit him, which caused a nosebleed. “Throw at” means aiming at someone. “Throw to” means passing it for them to catch.
中文：throw ... at sb 表示朝某人扔（要砸到他），所以弟弟流鼻血。throw to 是扔给别人接。
记法：扔向人去砸 → throw at。

正确答案：C. disguise

考点词汇：名词 disguise（伪装） · Vocabulary: noun “disguise”

English: A disguise is something you wear so people do not know who you are. The actor wore a beard so the fans would not recognise him.
中文：disguise 是“伪装、乔装”，让别人认不出你。演员戴假胡子就是为了不被粉丝认出。mask 是面具，camouflage 多指动物或军队与环境融为一体。
记法：化装不让人认出 → disguise。

正确答案：D. retrieve

考点词汇：动词 retrieve（取回） · Vocabulary: verb "retrieve"

English: To retrieve means to go and get something back. Mary’s kite fell on the other side, so she went to get it back. Hide, save and catch do not fit.
中文：retrieve 是“取回、拿回来”。风筝掉到邻居那边，Mary 爬过去把它拿回来。hide（藏）、save（救）、catch（接住）都不合适。
记法：东西掉了去拿回来 → retrieve。

正确答案：A. warily

考点词汇：副词 warily（警惕地） · Vocabulary: adverb “warily”

English: The stranger looked menacing (dangerous), so the old lady looked at him carefully and with worry. That is “warily”. Wearily means tiredly.
中文：陌生人看起来很吓人，所以老太太小心提防地看他，用 warily（警惕地）。wearily 是“疲倦地”，拼写很像，要小心。
记法：warily 警惕地；wearily 疲倦地。

正确答案：B. that

考点语法：指示代词 that（单数，远处） · Grammar: demonstrative "that" for one thing far away

English: There is one book (singular), and it is on the next shelf, away from Mary. For one thing far away, we use “that”.
中文：只有一本书（单数），而且在旁边的书架上，离 Mary 有点远，所以用 that。this 指近处的一个，these/those 指好几个。
记法：一个、远处 → that。

正确答案：D. entertaining

考点词汇：动词搭配 entertain guests（招待客人） · Vocabulary: “entertaining” guests

English: To entertain guests means to take care of them and keep them happy when they visit. Mother was so busy with this that she forgot the cookies.
中文：entertain guests 是“招待客人”。妈妈忙着招待客人，所以忘了拿出饼干。
记法：招待客人 → entertain guests。

正确答案：D. souvenirs

考点词汇：名词 souvenirs（纪念品） · Vocabulary: noun “souvenirs”

English: Souvenirs are things you buy or keep to remember a place you visited. Thea collects them from every country.
中文：souvenirs 是“纪念品”，去旅游时买来留作纪念。gifts/presents 是礼物，不一定和旅行有关。
记法：旅游纪念品 → souvenirs。

正确答案：D. scrawny

考点词汇：形容词 scrawny（瘦弱的）与 despite 转折 · Vocabulary: “scrawny” with “despite”

English: “Despite” shows a surprise. He was strong, so the blank must mean the opposite: thin and weak-looking. That is “scrawny”. Burly and brawny both mean big and strong.
中文：despite 表示转折——虽然……却很强壮，所以空格要填“瘦弱的” scrawny。burly、brawny 都是“魁梧强壮的”，portly 是“胖的”。
记法：despite 前后意思相反。

正确答案：A. confined

考点词汇：动词 confined（关在某处） · Vocabulary: verb “confined”

English: Dad kept the dog in the backyard so it could not get out while the repairman worked. To keep in a small area is to “confine”.
中文：confine 是“把……关在（某处）”。修理工来时，爸爸把狗关在后院。confiscate 是没收，condemn 是谴责。
记法：关在某处 → confine。