P5 华文 真题样题

正确答案：C. gòu chéng

考点汉语拼音：构成 gòu chéng · Hanyu Pinyin: 构成 gòu chéng

“构”读 gòu（第四声），“成”读 chéng（翘舌音），所以是 gòu chéng。
English: 构 is read gòu and 成 is read chéng (with “ch”), so the answer is gòu chéng.

正确答案：C. 不但……而且

考点关联词：不但……而且（递进） · Conjunctions: 不但……而且 (not only … but also)

“好吃”和“不贵”都是优点，后面比前面更进一步，所以用“不但……而且”。
English: Tasty and cheap are both good points, one added to the other, so we use 不但……而且 (not only … but also).

正确答案：B. 所以经常会生病

考点句子衔接：因果关系 · Sentence completion: cause and effect

挑食造成营养不良，营养不良的结果是身体差、经常生病，所以选“所以经常会生病”。
English: Being a picky eater leads to poor nutrition, and poor nutrition makes you fall sick often. So the answer is 所以经常会生病.

正确答案：D. xíng zhuàng

考点汉语拼音：后鼻音（形状） · Hanyu Pinyin: back nasal finals in 形状

“形状”读 xíng zhuàng。“形”是后鼻音 ing，“状”是 zhuàng，都带 g。
English: 形状 (shape) is read xíng zhuàng. Both syllables end with the back nasal “-ng”.

正确答案：C. 反正……不如

考点关联词：反正……不如 · Connectives: 反正……不如 (since anyway… might as well)

“反正你要去，不如顺便帮我”：既然这件事会发生，就建议顺便做另一件事。
English: 反正……不如: since you are going anyway, you might as well return my book.

正确答案：C. 没发现老师正盯着他

考点句子：前后句意连贯 · Sentences: matching the second half logically

“偷看”是怕被发现，后面接“没发现老师正盯着他”最合理。
English: 偷看 means reading secretly, so it fits “did not notice the teacher was watching him”.

正确答案：D. 丽丽参加国外的学习活动，和各国学生进行交流。

考点词语运用：“交流” · Word usage: 交流 (exchange ideas)

“交流”是人和人之间互相分享想法、知识。和各国学生进行交流是对的。换玩具应该说“交换”，人不能和手机“交流”。
English: 交流 means people sharing ideas with each other. Swapping toys is 交换, and you cannot 交流 with a phone.

正确答案：B. 华强突然有了画画的灵感，立刻把画画出来。

考点词语运用：“灵感” · Word usage: 灵感 (inspiration)

“灵感”是创作时突然出现的好想法，多用在画画、写作、设计上。决定去游泳、想吃排骨只是“想法”。
English: 灵感 is a sudden creative idea, for drawing or writing. Deciding to swim is just an idea, not 灵感.

正确答案：A. 同学们齐心协力

考点成语：齐心协力 · Idioms: 齐心协力 (to work together as one)

完成小组任务要靠大家一起努力，“齐心协力”就是同心合力、一起做事。
English: A group task is finished when everyone works together. 齐心协力 means to work together with one heart.

正确答案：A. 黄叔叔发现骂错了人

考点句子：惯用语“找个地洞钻进去” · Expression: feeling deeply embarrassed

“真想找个地洞钻进去”表示非常不好意思。骂错了人会让人很惭愧。
English: “Wish to hide in a hole” means very embarrassed. Scolding the wrong person makes you feel that way.