P5 英文 真题样题

正确答案：A. in

考点语法：介词固定搭配 in time · Grammar: preposition in the phrase "just in time"

English: “Just in time” means not late, with only a little time to spare. “On time” means punctual, but we do not say “just at/on time” here, and “under” makes no sense.
中文：just in time 是固定搭配，意思是“刚好赶上、没有迟到”。at、on、under 都不能和 time 这样搭配表达这个意思。
记法：刚好赶上 → just in time。

正确答案：B. Despite

考点语法：连接词 despite 表示转折 · Grammar: "despite" to show contrast

English: There was a traffic jam, but Father was still not late. This is a contrast, so we use “Despite”. Since, Owing to and As a result of all show a reason.
中文：堵车了，爸爸却没有迟到，这是转折，用 Despite（尽管）。Since、Owing to、As a result of 都表示原因。
记法：意思相反 → despite + 名词。

正确答案：D. recommendation

考点词汇：recommendation 推荐 · Vocabulary: "recommendation" for a suggested dish

English: When a chef suggests a dish for you to order, it is the chef’s “recommendation”. Advice and guidance are more general help, and a tip is a small hint.
中文：厨师推荐的菜叫 the chef’s recommendation（推荐）。advice/guidance 是一般的建议指导，tip 是小窍门。
记法：点菜听推荐 → on someone’s recommendation。

正确答案：A. exploit

考点词汇：动词 exploit（过度开发） · Vocabulary: "exploit" meaning to use too much

English: To “exploit” means to use something too much for your own gain. Cutting down too many trees is using the forest unfairly.
中文：exploit 是“过度利用、剥削”。砍太多树就是过度利用森林。explore 是探索，expand 是扩大，examine 是检查。
记法：exploit = 过度使用资源。

正确答案：A. summoned

考点词汇：summoned 被召见 · Vocabulary: "summoned" meaning officially called

English: “Summoned” means officially told to come to a place, often by someone in charge. Tim was called to the discipline master’s office because of his messy hair and dirty nails.
中文：summoned 表示被（上级）正式叫去。Tim 因为头发乱、指甲脏被叫到训导主任办公室。gestured/pointed 是用手示意，ushered 是带领。
记法：被叫到办公室 → be summoned to the office。

正确答案：B. am

考点语法：主谓一致（as well as 结构） · Grammar: subject-verb agreement with "as well as"

English: With “as well as”, the verb agrees with the FIRST subject. The first subject is “I”, so we use “am”. The part “as well as my cousin” does not change the verb.
中文：句子里有 as well as 时，动词跟着前面的主语走。这里主语是 I，所以用 am。as well as my cousin 只是补充，不影响动词。
记法：A as well as B → 动词看 A。

正确答案：B. impulsive

考点词汇：impulsive 冲动的 · Vocabulary: "impulsive" meaning acting without thinking

English: Minah spread rumours without checking the truth first. Acting quickly without thinking is “impulsive”.
中文：Minah 没有先核实就散布谣言，这是不经思考的冲动行为，所以选 impulsive（冲动的）。
记法：没想清楚就做 → impulsive。

正确答案：B. told off

考点词汇：短语动词 tell off 训斥 · Vocabulary: phrasal verb "told off"

English: “Told off” means scolded. The teacher scolded the rowdy boys for running and disturbing lessons.
中文：told off 意思是“被训斥”。老师因为男孩们在走廊奔跑、打扰上课而责骂他们。told on 是告状，told apart 是分辨。
记法：做错事被骂 → be told off。

正确答案：C. abruptly

考点词汇：abruptly 突然地 · Vocabulary: "abruptly" meaning suddenly

English: The book ended suddenly “without a proper conclusion”, so it ended “abruptly” (suddenly and unexpectedly).
中文：书“没有好好收尾”就结束了，是突然结束，所以选 abruptly（突然地）。promptly 是准时迅速，hastily 是匆忙地。
记法：突然、出乎意料地结束 → end abruptly。

正确答案：C. suspiciously

考点词汇：近义词 skeptically ≈ suspiciously · Vocabulary: synonym of "skeptically"

English: Harry had often got them into trouble, so Will looked at him with doubt. “Skeptically” means not believing, so the closest word is “suspiciously”.
中文：Harry 以前常让两人惹麻烦，Will 带着怀疑看他。skeptically（怀疑地）最接近 suspiciously。
记法：skeptical = 不相信、怀疑。